401. Islamic education philosophy aims at developing:
4 B) Complete human being (Insan-e-Kamil) — spiritual, intellectual, moral
402. Article 25-A of Pakistan Constitution guarantees:
4 B) Free and compulsory education for all children aged 5-16
403. Single National Curriculum (SNC) Pakistan aims to:
4 B) Provide uniform quality education across all school types
404. Pakistan's education budget as percentage of GDP is approximately:
4 B) 1.7-2.3% (well below 4-6% UNESCO recommendation)
405. Out-of-school children in Pakistan number approximately:
4 B) 22-26 million
406. ASER Pakistan is:
4 B) Annual Status of Education Report — citizen-led household survey
407. Teacher absenteeism in Pakistan government schools:
4 B) 20-30% rates — major drain on learning time and quality
408. The PMIU (Punjab Monitoring and Implementation Unit):
4 B) Monitors teacher attendance, school functioning, and learning outcomes
409. Madrassa reform in Pakistan focuses on:
4 B) Integrating modern subjects while preserving religious education
410. Dr. Abdus Salam's significance in Pakistan education:
4 B) Pakistan's only Nobel laureate in Physics — role model for science
411. The two-tier education system in Pakistan means:
4 B) English-medium elite vs. Urdu-medium mass schools creating class inequality
412. Female teacher shortage in rural Pakistan:
4 B) Major barrier to girls' enrollment and retention in conservative areas
413. Corporal punishment in Pakistan schools:
4 B) Legally prohibited but still widely practiced
414. School dropout in Pakistan is highest at:
4 B) Primary to secondary transition (Grade 5-6)
415. Poverty and education link in Pakistan:
4 B) Poverty reduces enrollment, attendance, learning — and low education perpetuates poverty
416. Learning poverty in Pakistan (World Bank) is approximately:
4 B) 75% — children cannot read simple text by age 10
417. The Citizens Foundation (TCF) Pakistan is notable for:
4 B) Largest non-profit school network serving underserved communities
418. Conditional cash transfer programs (Waseela-e-Taleem) aim to:
4 B) Incentivize poor families to keep children in school
419. HEC was established in Pakistan in:
4 C) 2002
420. TEVTA in Pakistan stands for:
4 B) Technical Education and Vocational Training Authority
421. Non-formal education in Pakistan serves:
4 B) Out-of-school children and adult learners outside formal system
422. Pakistan's 18th Constitutional Amendment (2010) transferred education to:
4 B) Provincial governments
423. AIOU (Allama Iqbal Open University) provides:
4 B) Distance education from primary to PhD level
424. NCHD (National Commission for Human Development) works on:
4 B) Adult literacy and out-of-school children enrollment
425. School Councils in Pakistan should ideally:
4 B) Involve community in school governance and improve accountability
426. Gender parity index (GPI) in Pakistan education shows:
4 B) Girls' enrollment below boys, especially at secondary and in rural areas
427. BISE stands for:
4 B) Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education
428. NTS (National Testing Service) Pakistan conducts: